Curious about the dark web? Don’t go in blindly! There are many dark web dangers that you should know about if you intend to browse this corner of the internet.
On the dark web, you’re exposed to much greater risk than usual when compared to your normal day-to-day internet browsing. In this article, we highlight the top 12 tips for avoiding dark web dangers. Here are just a few of them:
- Use a secure web browser.
- Make sure that you’re using a VPN.
- Don’t visit unsecured websites.
- Keep your device up to date
- Install a robust antivirus.
- Don’t disclose your identity, intentionally or accidentally.
Surfshark is our number-one recommendation when you want to access the dark web securely. You can use it in tandem with the Tor browser to establish the most secure connection and protect your identity.
Surfshark
Read on to find out exactly what dangers lie on the dark web, and how you can protect yourself against them!
There’s a hidden part of the internet that you won’t stumble across in day-to-day browsing: the dark web. Here, you’ll find sites that can’t be discovered through any search engine. So, is the dark web dangerous? Unfortunately, you will find dangers unique to the dark web.
While it’s an excellent resource for whistleblowers or those under heavy censorship, the dark web is also an online hideaway for criminals. Offering illegal access to drugs and weapons, the dark web is a one-stop-shop for stolen personal or financial information.
Knowing how to protect yourself on the dark web is crucial. Below, we dive into the most common dark web dangers and then detail how to protect yourself. The most important part? Get Surfshark One for comprehensive device and network protection.
What is the Dark Web?
Broadly speaking, there are three layers to the internet: the surface web, the deep web, and the dark web.
- The surface web is everything you use on a day-to-day basis, like Google, Amazon, news websites, and any other site you type into your browser.
- The deep web contains content that isn’t indexed by search engines, like your password-protected email inbox or areas of Netflix or Amazon Prime that are only available to subscribers.
- The dark web is made up of websites that can’t be found on Google or other search engines. On the dark web, you’ll find unregulated websites that operate without restrictions. These are not overseen by any government or regulatory body. Without a specialized web browser, you won’t even be able to access these sites.
The dark web is inaccessible to most browsers, meaning it’s inaccessible to most people. You need a browser that supports encrypted routing. Our detailed guide on how you can access the dark web can help you with more information on how that works.
But first, you should make sure that you’re educated on the true dangers of the dark web before you decide to venture into these deep, dark corners of the web. Why is the dark web dangerous? We explore this topic below.
The Top 12 Dangers of the Dark Web
Is it safe to go on the dark web? Yes, if you take the proper precautions. That’s why our cybersecurity experts have rounded up the top 12 dangers of the dark web.
If you’re thinking about wading into the unregulated corner of the internet, you should carefully read everything listed below. Our advice will help prepare you for the many dark web dangers and the risks they pose.
1. Being tracked by third parties
Visiting any website leaves a footprint — on both the surface and the dark web. Your internet service provider (ISP) can monitor your activities without any effort. You can also be tracked by other people, both individuals and companies. This can risk your privacy and even your real location.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
If you’re planning to access the dark web, we recommend downloading the Tor browser — the dark web browser of choice for most people.
Short for “The Onion Router,” Tor lets you access dark web hidden sites by connecting to the Tor network and anonymizing your connection. Normal internet browsers, like Google Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, won’t give you access to the dark web.
But Tor does more than just that. Tor makes it harder for third parties to track what you’re doing online by routing your data through multiple relays. To optimize your privacy, use Tor with a trusted VPN like Surfshark. You’ll be protected from malware-infested websites and ads by CleanWeb 2.0, while custom alerts can inform you if your data has been captured and advertised on the dark web!
2. Using an unsecured connection
When you connect to the internet, your ISP can immediately see what you’re doing. In some situations, others can too! When you torrent, anyone on your file-sharing network can see your location. Browsing unprotected is like broadcasting your approximate address to the internet.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
We recommend always using a virtual private network (VPN) when you go online. A VPN encrypts your connection and protects your identity.
When you connect to a VPN, you anonymize your IP address so that it’s harder for third parties to track your activity online. Your internet traffic is also encrypted with the same kind of encryption used by many governments and militaries around the world.
The best VPNs offer a range of other features that are designed to enhance your online security and privacy. Surfshark is our top VPN provider for accessing the dark web securely. In our comprehensive tests, Surfshark suffered zero data leaks and made sure that our true location and activity remained hidden at all times. It’s a must-have for safeguarding your sensitive data when you’re using the dark web!
3. Using a device with security vulnerabilities
The methods hackers use to infect your laptop progress every day. Hackers can use drive-by downloads to install malicious software on your device without your knowledge or consent. With this attack, you don’t even need to click on an ad or download an infected email attachment.
The same hacking methods used on surface websites are also being used on the dark web. If you don’t take the correct security measures, you could put your PC at risk!
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
If you’re serious about security, we suggest securing your device with an antivirus. Antivirus software have preventive measures like blocking malicious websites and infected ads. They also scan all downloads to detect risky programs. Without an antivirus, you could put yourself at risk of ransomware, spyware, and other kinds of malware.
Surfshark One bundles our recommended VPN provider with Surfshark’s top-rated antivirus software, keeping you protected from malware attacks. You can test Surfshark’s antivirus and see for yourself how well it protects against online threats with the provider’s 30-day money-back guarantee.
Bonus Tip:
Alternatively, you could use Linux to browse the dark web. Some Tor users have turned to Linux for increased security. For example, Tails is a popular Debian-based distro that offers greater protection against rogue websites that try to modify your hard drive.
4. Visiting unencrypted dark web websites
When online on the surface web, we always advocate avoiding websites that aren’t using a secure connection. That means steering clear of sites with an HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) address rather than the secure HTTPS protocol.
You’ll know a secure site when you see one because it has a small padlock in the URL bar. This shows that a site is using a security certificate that has been verified by a Certificate Authority (CA).
However, the rules around which sites to avoid are different when you access the dark web.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
Since sites on the Tor network can’t use conventional domain names or registration authorities, you won’t see the usual padlock icon that usually indicates an HTTPS-secured website.
Instead, all connections within the Tor network are end-to-end encrypted within Tor itself. This negates the need for a discreet encryption layer altogether.
When you’re using the dark web, look for an onion icon instead of the padlock. This indicates that the sites are encrypted. Combine that with a VPN like Surfshark, and you’ll be able to surf dark web sites much more safely.
5. Browsing on an out-of-date device
While cybersecurity tools like a VPN and the Tor browser can help keep you safe on the dark web, they can’t pick up the slack if your device’s software is out of date.
New vulnerabilities are constantly discovered and exploited by hackers. That’s why your operating system’s manufacturers — Apple, Windows, or Google — are continuously releasing updates for your system.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
White-hat hackers are always fighting back against shady black-hat hackers. They look for new security holes before flagging problems with the software manufacturers. Downloading the latest OS updates means that you’ll plug any points of attack resulting from vulnerabilities.
Alongside your Tor browser, a VPN, and a good antivirus, it’s about putting as many barriers as possible between your device and cybercriminals. In short, always update your device.
6. Allowing Javascript applications to run
JavaScript is a useful background tool responsible for running the interactive elements of the pages that we use. Unfortunately, it can have drawbacks. Back in 2013, Tor was found to be vulnerable to hackers that target Javascript vulnerabilities.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
Since Tor enables Javascript by default, we recommend that you disable Javascript before surfing the dark web. Simply follow the steps below once you’ve installed Tor:
- Open the Settings menu.
- Locate the Security menu and then disable Javascript.
Note:
Bear in mind that some pages won’t display fully with Javascript disabled. If you want to view a specific website, you can follow the same steps to turn it back on. However, in general, it’s best to browse the dark web with JavaScript switched off.
7. Clicking on malicious links by mistake
Clicking on suspicious links is never a good idea. We recommend steering clear of them. Many phishing scams rely on malicious links that can infect your computer with malware or that direct you to websites that harvest your personal data.
This is very much the case with day-to-day web browsing and seemingly innocent emails, so imagine how much worse the dark web can be.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
We know what you might be thinking. If I can’t search on Google, how do I know where to look for websites? This is where dark web directories come into play. Think of them as the phone book of the dark web.
One such example is The Hidden Wiki, which is essentially a dark web version of Wikipedia. From here, you can find links to genuine dark websites. Just bear in mind that this wiki also indexes shady, illegal websites. This is why it’s crucial to use a VPN and antivirus together. Surfshark One bundles a powerful VPN with an equally robust antivirus — both excelled in our test circuits.
There are many more useful dark websites and directories too, but we won’t list them all here. Instead, we’ll give you a good jumping-off point so that you can avoid visiting shady websites by mistake. Check out the best dark websites we’ve tried and tested for ourselves.
8. Downloading infected software files
The dark web is one of the biggest phishing hotspots for anglers looking to land a victim. They’re experts at this too, so they know what bait is most likely to reel you in. This includes false promises like discounts, free software, and supposed prizes.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
Even on the surface web, you should only download files from trusted sources. Downloading files from the dark web is a great way to get your device infected with malware. Don’t do it.
At the very least, we recommend that you get yourself tried and tested antivirus software to ensure that your device is protected against malware.
Surfshark One performed admirably in our test circuit and is our go-to protection for dark web browsing. Its 30-day money-back guarantee provides enough time to dip your toe in the water if you’re interested in testing the dark web for yourself!
We think that everybody should use antivirus software, but if you’re surfing the dark web, it’s a no-brainer. The best antivirus software isn’t free, but it’ll pay you back by keeping your files safe.
Important:
We can’t think of a single instance you’d need to download any legitimate, legal software or data from the dark web. Remember this when your cursor is hovering over a link.
9. Exposing your identity
Browsing without VPN protection leaks your IP address and your location. This is why it’s important to use a VPN. You should also avoid entering personal details into a website or speaking to people on the dark web and telling them who you are.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
Some people have turned to inventing a new, fictitious identity on the dark web. This involves creating an entirely new name and email address and even using a P.O. Box in case you need to use an address.
Surfshark’s Alternative ID is a fantastic new feature that we think is perfect for dark web browsing. Use it to generate a fictitious online identity, complete with its own email address. Alternative ID is a built-in feature with Surfshark, our VPN recommendation.
10. Falling victim to dark web scams
Hackers have many ways to steal your financial information. Credit card information, login credentials to bank accounts, and counterfeit currency can all be bought online.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
Here are just a few of the financial dangers of the dark web that our cybersecurity experts have identified, plus how you can avoid them.
| Scam | Description | How to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Phishing | Malicious actors produce websites or emails designed to entice you into providing personal information that can be sold or used against you. | Never provide personal or financial information online, especially on a dark website. If you must transact online, use an untraceable cryptocurrency like Bitcoin. |
| Counterfeit, fake, or illegal goods | Since the dark web is unregulated, many goods being sold there are counterfeit, fake, or illegal. | Never purchase anything from the dark web, period. Ask yourself: if it can’t be sold on the surface web, then is it really worth buying? |
| Malicious software | Software sold on the dark web may be infected with malicious code, especially if you’re buying from unverified websites. | All online purchases should be made on the surface web. If you insist on buying something on the dark web, ensure that you have antivirus software installed in case of infected downloads. |
We use Surfshark One to scan downloaded files and check that they’re safe before running any new software. You can get a 30-day risk-free period with Surfshark One that’ll give you a full refund if you want to cancel.
11. Making payments with your personal cards
Malicious dark web sites often use fake but appealing offers to entice you. This makes shopping on such sites very risky. The adage “If it’s too good to be true, it probably is” applies here.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
In general, it’s best to avoid purchasing anything on the dark web. In most cases, if you have to turn to the dark web to find a product or service, then chances are, it’s illegal.
If you find yourself in a situation where you need to make a payment on the dark web, consider using cryptocurrency rather than a card linked to your bank account. To make sure you stay safe, we recommend checking out our article on buying and selling cryptocurrency safely, as this decentralized type of currency comes with its own risks.
Important:
Beware using e-wallet services like PayPal, too. While they’re a safer way to check out on the surface web, even these services could be hijacked on the dark web. All it would take is for a malicious website to steal your PayPal login credentials.
12. Engaging with illegal content
It’s well documented that the dark web is filled with illegal websites. These are platforms offering the sale of illicit drugs and stolen data, illegal child pornography, and hacking for hire, among other activities.
Our VPN expert’s pro tip:
While a VPN can hide your activity from your ISP and malicious third parties, it doesn’t mean you’re completely invisible. With enough motivation and resources, government agencies and law enforcement agencies can find you, even across borders, in collaboration with international organizations.
In other words, don’t think of a VPN as a foolproof way to break the law. While it can encrypt your activities, any illegal activities you perform while connected to a VPN will remain illegal.
That said, a VPN is still crucial. If you accidentally click on a malicious link, your service provider could see that you visited that page. If you happen to rub somebody up the wrong way on a forum, a disgruntled dark web user can track you down.
To ensure your privacy and security, use a VPN to ensure you’re not at risk on the dark web. We recommend trying out Surfshark, as it’s proven to provide comprehensive security and protection.
Conclusion: Don’t Browse the Dark Web Unprotected
The dark web is often mistaken as a place where nothing but illegal deals take place. But is the dark web illegal? Not in itself. In reality, it’s a highly secure way for people to communicate freely.
However, the dark web is packed with illegal activities that you should steer clear of. Otherwise, you may stumble into dark web dangers unprotected. We recommend steering clear until you’ve set up your basic line of defense:
- Download a VPN: Surfshark is our top recommendation for secure dark web surfing.
- Set up a throwaway email address: Doing so will let you avoid sharing your personal details.
- Use cryptocurrency: You shouldn’t buy anything on the dark web, but if you do, cryptocurrency is the safest way to do it.
- Get Surfshark One: This one-stop solution will encrypt your connection and protect your device from malware.
Now that you understand the dangers of the dark web, you can proceed with caution. Remember to stay out of trouble, protect your personal information, and avoid downloading anything from dark web sites.
You can also check out our other useful articles for additional tips on staying safe:
- The Best Cybersecurity Tools to Protect Yourself
- How to Stay Safe on Dark Web Marketplaces: How Dangerous is the Dark Web?
- What Is the Dark Web? How to Access It and What You Can Find
Got any questions about our tips on protecting yourself against dark web dangers? Here are some frequently asked questions!
Here are the most common dark web dangers you need to know about:
- Financial and phishing scams
- Malware disguised as software
- Scampages that imitate real websites, but steal your data
- Illegal products, services, and media
- Shady downloads
Our advice on avoiding dark web dangers will help you to spot and avoid these risks and more! But the most important thing you can do is download Surfshark one to protect yourself.
Yes, you can get in trouble for engaging in illegal activity on the dark web. We recommend not behaving any differently just because you’re using an encrypted VPN service to browse safely. Participating in illegal activity online, even with your IP address hidden, could get you in trouble with law enforcement agencies.
The Tor browser, in conjunction with a VPN, can offer you a great deal of privacy. However, even these tools cannot protect you from a law enforcement agency that has sufficient time, motivation, and resources to pursue you.
If you’ve decided to check out the dark web, you should exercise caution. This is an unregulated side of the internet where cybercriminals trade illegal substances, weapons, stolen personal information, and more. When browsing the dark net, make sure to avoid:
- Connecting without a VPN
- Visiting unsecure (HTTP) websites
- Surfing with out-of-date operating system software
- Clicking on links – use a directory instead
- Surfing without antivirus protection
- Disclosing your identity
- Making payments with your usual credit or debit card
Above all, avoid breaking the law, as you are not untraceable to a law enforcement agency that has enough time, resources, and motivation to find you.
If the web scripts being used on the dark web site are the same as the ones being used on a surface site, there’s a risk that someone could track your user activity. However, if you use Tor and a VPN, it’s highly unlikely. The best premium VPNs encrypt your IP address and browsing activity so that it’s hidden from third parties like your internet service provider.
